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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) is a national campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014 to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of the country’s cities and rural areas. The mission has two main components:

1. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban): Focused on eliminating open defecation, managing solid waste, and creating awareness about hygiene in urban areas. It also promotes the construction of household, community, and public toilets.
2. Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural): Aimed at making rural areas open defecation-free by promoting the construction of toilets in households and schools, and encouraging behavior change around sanitation practices.

The campaign was officially launched on October 2, 2014, the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, with the goal of achieving a clean and open-defecation-free India by October 2, 2019, to mark Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary.

Key Aspects of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:

• Toilet Construction: A key focus of the mission was to end open defecation by constructing millions of toilets across the country, particularly in rural areas.
• Waste Management: Promoting proper waste segregation and management practices in both urban and rural settings.
• Public Awareness: Educating people about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene.
• Participation: Encouraging citizens to participate in cleanliness drives and maintain their surroundings.

Toilet construction was a crucial part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission), aimed at eradicating open defecation across India, particularly in rural areas. Here’s a detailed look at the toilet construction efforts under this initiative:

Objectives

• Eradication of Open Defecation: The primary goal was to eliminate open defecation by ensuring every household has access to a toilet.
• Improved Sanitation: Providing hygienic sanitation facilities to reduce health issues related to poor sanitation.
• Behavioral Change: Encouraging people to use toilets instead of defecating in the open through awareness campaigns.

Implementation Strategies

1. Financial Assistance:
   • Incentives for Households: The government provided financial assistance to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families and certain other categories for constructing toilets. Each eligible household received a subsidy to build their toilet.
   • Public Toilets: In urban areas, the construction of public and community toilets was promoted, especially in slum areas.
2. Technology and Design:
   • Low-Cost Toilets: Promoted low-cost toilet designs that are effective and sustainable, such as twin-pit latrines.
   • Innovative Solutions: Use of eco-friendly materials and technologies to ensure that the toilets are durable and easy to maintain.
3. Monitoring and Evaluation:
   • Real-Time Monitoring: The government used various technological tools, including mobile apps, to track the progress of toilet construction across the country.
   • Verification Processes: Regular field visits and surveys were conducted to verify the construction and usage of toilets.
4. Community Involvement:
   • Panchayats and Local Bodies: Local governing bodies played a key role in the implementation of the program, including identifying households without toilets and facilitating the construction process.
   • NGO Partnerships: Collaboration with NGOs and community-based organizations helped in mobilizing resources and educating the public about the importance of sanitation.

Achievements

• Millions of Toilets Constructed: By the end of the campaign in 2019, over 100 million toilets were constructed across the country, making a significant impact on public health and hygiene.
• Open Defecation Free (ODF) Status: Several states and districts were declared Open Defecation Free (ODF) as a result of the widespread construction of toilets and public awareness efforts.

Challenges

• Sustainability: Ensuring the long-term use and maintenance of the constructed toilets remains a challenge.
• Behavioral Change: While toilet construction was a success, continued efforts are needed to sustain behavior change and ensure consistent toilet usage.

Impact

The massive toilet construction drive under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has had a profound impact on reducing the practice of open defecation, improving public health, and enhancing the dignity of millions of Indians, particularly women and children.

The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana is a flagship program of the Central Government with its objective to provide affordable homes for all. It is aimed at the rural poor under it will provide pucca houses with all the necessary conveniences including a sanitary kitchen to those living in kutcha houses. It is the successor of the Indira Awaas Yojana; a comparable welfare program begun by the Government in force back in the year 1985, and is recognized as one of the most extensive social schemes.

PMAY List

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin Details in Highlights

Objectives of PMAYG 2024

The major purpose of the PMAY-G project is to give pucca housing with some of the necessary utilities. This initiative is aimed for persons who do not own a house and people who live in kutcha houses or houses which are substantially damaged. At present, the minimum size of the homes to be developed under the PMAY-G scheme has been increased to 25 sq. mt. from 20 sq. mt.

Features of PMAYG 2024

Some of the key features of PMAYG are mentioned below:

• The cost of the unit will be divided in a 60:40 ratio between the Central and State governments in plain areas, i.e., Rs.1.20 lakh in aid for each unit.
• Beneficiaries are given Rs.90.95 per day of unskilled labor from MGNREGS.
• In case of Himalayan states, northeastern states, and the Union Territory (UT) of Jammu & Kashmir, the ratio is 90:10 with up to Rs.1.30 lakh in support for each unit.
• 100% financing from the Centre for Union Territories including the UT of Ladakh.
• Beneficiaries are identified using characteristics from Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) and validated by Gram Sabhas.
• Financing for building toilets of up to Rs.12,000 to be granted under Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (SBM-G) in cooperation with MGNREGS or other schemes.
• Payments are made online straight to bank accounts or post office accounts that are connected to Aadhaar.

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin 2024

The benefits of PMAYG are mentioned below:

• All-inclusive pucca houses: Phase 1 of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAYG) plan, also known as the PMawas Yojana, was to construct 1 crore dwellings in rural India between 2016 and 2018-19, and Phase 2 (2019–20 to 2021-22) was to construct 2.95 crore pucca houses by March 2022. As of right moment, the PMAY-G programme is extended through 2024.
• Up to Rs 1.3 Lakh in financial support: The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana (PMAYG), also known as the PM Wawas Yojana 2024, provides up to Rs 1.3 Lakh in financial assistance for home construction in mountainous regions, North-East states, and select other locations, and Rs 1.2 Lakh for plain areas.
• Center-state cost sharing: A 60:40 split will be applied to the construction costs between the Central and State governments. However, this ratio would be 90:10 in some states, like as the North-East states, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and J&K.
• Additional toilet help: Under the Swach Bharat Mission or any other programme, each beneficiary would also be required to receive an additional Rs 12,000 in aid for the construction of toilets.
• Employment benefits: Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the PMAYG 2024 scheme, often known as PMAYG, offers its beneficiaries 90–95 days of employment in addition to housing support.
• Size of housing unit: Under PMAYG or PM Wawas Yojana, homes must be constructed with a minimum area of 25 square metres.
• Special borrowing option: The beneficiaries may also choose to apply for a home loan from any approved financial institution, up to a maximum of Rs 70,000.
• Housing typologies: Based on terrain, climate, culture, and other housing practices, the recipients are also given a choice of house design typologies.

PMAY Online Form

Documents Required

Following are the documents required for PMAYG

• Identity proof such as Aadhar card or Voter ID
• Bank account details
• Swachh Bharat Mission registration number
• Job card number (as registered under MGNREGA)
• Consent to use Aadhar information
• An affidavit stating that you (or your family members) do not own a pucca house

Eligibility Criteria for PMAYG 2024

The eligibility requirements are as follows, encompassing distinct priority lists and particular deprivation scores:

• Families without homes
• Families who live in homes with zero, one, or two rooms that have kutcha roofs and walls.
• Households in which there isn’t a literate adult over 25.
• Households with no male adult adult member between the ages of 16 and 59.
• Households having no adults in them between the ages of 16 and 59.
• Households with one person who is impaired and one member who is able-bodied.
• Households without land whose only source of income is contract employment.
• Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste, Minorities, and Others.

Exclusions

• Applicants with motorised two-, three-, or four-wheel vehicles, as well as boats for fishing or farming.
• Applicants who currently hold a Kisan Credit Card (KCC) with a limit of at least Rs. 50,000
• Every home where at least one person works for the government or makes more than Rs. 10,000 a month.
• Someone with a landline phone connection, a refrigerator, or who pays professional or income taxes.

Application Process of PMAYG 2024 – Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin

If you are willing to apply for PMAYG, follow the steps below for application process.

• Go to the official website of PMAYG to get your PMAYG login.
• Complete the personal details area with the necessary information (e.g., gender, mobile number, Aadhaar number, etc.).
• To utilise the Aadhaar number, upload the consent document.
• To locate the beneficiary’s name, PMAY ID, and priority, click the search button.
• Press the “Select to Register” button.
• The beneficiary information will be produced and shown automatically.
• It is now possible to complete the remaining beneficiary details, including ownership type, relationship, Aadhaar number, etc.
• To use the Aadhaar number on behalf of the beneficiary, upload the consent document.
• Enter the beneficiary account information in the following section’s mandatory fields, including the recipient’s name and bank account number.
• Choose “Yes” and provide the necessary loan amount if the beneficiary wishes to receive a loan.
• Enter the beneficiary’s Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) number and MGNREGA job card number in the following area.
• The concerned office will complete the next portion.

 Sauchalay Yojana Registration 2024: नमस्ते दोस्तो, आज के इस आर्टिकल मे आपका स्वागत है, आज हम आपको  शौचालय ऑनलाइन रजिस्ट्रेशन 2024 के बारे मे बताने वाले है। केंद्र सरकार ने स्वच्छ भारत मिशन योजना के अंतर्गत सभी ग्रामीण और शहरी क्षेत्रों मे ‘शौचालय ऑनलाइन रजिस्ट्रेशन’ की प्रक्रिया शुरू हो चुकी है , आपको बता दे की यह नगर पालिका क्षेत्र मे रजिस्ट्रेशन प्रक्रिया ऑनलाइन माध्यम से शुरू की जा चुकी है जिसमे वह नागरिक जिनके घर पर शौचालय नही है वह इसमे आवेदन कर सकते है।